Periodontal disease, commonly referred to as gum disease, is a serious infection that affects the gums and the structures supporting your teeth. It’s caused by bacterial plaque—a sticky, invisible film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and gums every day. Without regular brushing and flossing, this plaque can harden into tartar (calculus), which can only be removed with professional dental cleaning.
Left untreated, periodontal disease can progress, causing significant damage to your oral health and overall well-being. Understanding its stages, symptoms, and treatments is essential to prevent complications.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
- Gingivitis: Early Stage
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease, characterised by:- Red, swollen gums
- Gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing
- Periodontitis: Moderate Stage
If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the infection starts affecting deeper structures like the supporting tissues and bones. This stage can cause:- Gum recession
- Increased sensitivity and pain
- Loose teeth if untreated
- Advanced Periodontitis: Severe Stage
The most severe form of periodontal disease, advanced periodontitis, can lead to:- Significant bone and tissue loss
- Teeth becoming loose, shifting, or even falling out
- Difficulty chewing and chronic discomfort
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Pay attention to the following signs that may indicate gum disease:
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
- Loose or shifting teeth
If you notice these symptoms, it’s important to see your dentist promptly for evaluation.
Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease
Certain factors can increase the risk of developing gum disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene: Inconsistent brushing and flossing habits.
- Smoking or tobacco use: One of the leading preventable causes of gum disease.
- Genetics: Family history of gum disease can increase susceptibility.
- Medical conditions: Diseases like diabetes and autoimmune disorders can contribute to gum health issues.
How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?
The treatment for periodontal disease depends on its severity:
- Professional Dental Cleaning: For mild cases (gingivitis), a thorough cleaning can remove plaque and tartar, helping your gums heal.
- Scaling and Root Planing: For moderate cases, deep cleaning is performed to remove bacteria below the gum line and smooth tooth roots.
- Surgical Treatments: Advanced cases may require procedures such as flap surgery or tissue regeneration to repair damage.
How to Prevent Periodontal Disease
Prevention is always better than cure. Here’s how you can protect your gums:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
- Visit your dentist every six months for check-ups and professional cleanings.
- Avoid smoking or using tobacco products.
- Maintain a healthy diet and manage underlying medical conditions.
Don’t Ignore Gum Problems – Take Action Today!
Periodontal disease not only threatens your oral health but can also impact your overall health, contributing to systemic issues like heart disease and diabetes. If you’re experiencing gum-related symptoms or have concerns about your oral health, don’t delay.
📞 Call us today: (02) 9807 9800
🌐 Visit: rydedentalfamily.com.au
Let Ryde Dental Family help you achieve a healthy smile and prevent gum disease. Book your appointment now!
